SWELLING OF GUMS CAN CAUSE GINGIVITIS WHICH CAN LEADS TO PERIODONTITIS. TREATMENT & CAUSES.

 

SWELLING OF GUMS CAN CAUSE GINGIVITIS WHICH CAN LEADS TO PERIODONTITIS.

TREATMENT & CAUSES.

 

 Why Are My Gums Swollen?

The main cause of swollen gums is plaque, or biofilm, as a result of poor oral hygiene. When it builds up, plaque can lead to an infection of the gums called gingivitis, or early gum disease. The bacteria in the plaque irritate the delicate gum tissue, and the result is swollen, inflamed and sore gums. You might also notice that your gums bleed when brushing or flossing.

Here are a few other common causes of swollen gums:

• Smoking. Chemicals in cigarette smoke and tobacco can irritate the gum tissue, causing swollen gums and other gum problems.

• Medications. If you've recently started a new medication and are noticing gum swelling, it could be a side effect from your medicine. Make sure to talk to your prescribing doctor before making any changes to your medication regime.

• Different toothpaste or mouthwash. If you've recently switched brands, you may be having a reaction to a new ingredient.

• Poor nutrition. Make sure to include lots of fruits and vegetables in your diet to give your gums the nutrients they need for good health. Specifically, make sure you’re getting enough vitamin C, as a deficiency in this vitamin can show up as bleeding, sore and swollen gums.

• Pregnancy. Inflamed, sensitive and swollen gums are common during pregnancy due to hormone changes.

• Fitted dental appliances. Braces, retainers, and dentures are often associated with swollen or sore gums. Ask your dentist or orthodontist to check and adjust the fit of your appliances so they’re not irritating your gums.

 

It badly affects our teeth?  How :

 

If your gum is only swollen around one tooth, it could be a sign of a localized problem. Possible explanations and solutions include: 

·       An abscessed tooth. An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms below an infected tooth. This can be very serious and needs to be treated quickly. If you also have swelling in the face and jaw, difficulty swallowing, fever, or intense pain, call your dentist urgently. 

·       A dental procedure. If you’ve recently had a dental procedure on the affected tooth, like a filling or a gum graft, swelling may be a natural part of the healing process. However, if the swelling seems to be getting worse, or it’s accompanied by signs of an infection (pus, worsening pain, fever, facial swelling), then contact your dentist urgently. 

·       Stuck food. Sometimes a piece of food can slide down between the teeth and gums, irritating your gum tissue and causing it to swell. Try rinsing your mouth thoroughly to dislodge it, being careful not to pick at it and injure your gums. If you’re unable to remove it, ask your dentist for advice. 

·       Injury or trauma. If you’ve injured your gums or the nearby tooth, it may take a little time for the swelling to subside. Anti-inflammatories may help, but if the swelling gets worse, contact your dentist for advice. 

                      

A person may experience swollen gums around one specific tooth. Some reasons for this type of gum inflammation include poor dental hygiene, an abscess, and periodontal disease.

Localized swelling around one tooth could be due to something as simple as food stuck in the gums due to improper brushing or flossing. This food debris can cause inflammation and tooth decay over time.

Other times the swelling of the gums around one tooth could indicate something more severe, like an infection. If a person does not properly treat a dental problem, it may leadTrusted Source to more serious problems.

This article outlines the possible causes of swollen gum around one tooth. It also provides information on treatment and when to see a dentist.

                       

 

Poor dental hygiene

Sometimes, food debris remains between the tooth and the gum line. If a person does not remove the debris, it can cause plaque buildup and the gum around the tooth to swell. Over time, this may result in dental decay and gum disease.

In addition to swelling around one tooth, some other signs of poor dental hygiene may include:

• gum redness
• bad breath
• loose or broken teeth
• bleeding while brushing or flossing teeth

Flossing and brushing will usually remove this debris.

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease happens due toTrusted Source infection and inflammation of the gums that support and surround the teeth. These infections occur when a person has a buildup of plaque. Plaque hardens to form tartar, which is more difficult to remove.

There are two stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. When a person has gingivitis, their gums can swell. This condition is reversible, but it can lead to periodontitis.

Periodontitis is the second stage of periodontal disease, during which the gums pull awayTrusted Source, or recede, from the tooth. When this happens, an infection can damage the bone that supports the tooth, causing the tooth to loosen or even fall out. A person with periodontitis will experience the following symptoms in addition to those of gingivitis:

• teeth that appear longer due to gum recession
• teeth that appear further apart
• teeth that are loose or wobbly
• pus between the gums and teeth
• a change in the way that the teeth fit together when biting
• a change in the fit of partial dentures